\(B=\sqrt{\frac{18}{4+\sqrt{15}}}-\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5}.\)

Thấy có 3 cái biểu thức nên mình tách ra làm từng cái nhé

\(\sqrt{\frac{18}{4+\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)( Khúc biển đổi ở mẫu là hẳng đẳng thức nha bạn )

\(\frac{6}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}=\frac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\left(1\right).\)

\(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}=\frac{6\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\left(2\right).\)

\(3\sqrt{5}=\frac{6\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(3\right).\)

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\)

\(B=\frac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\frac{6\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\frac{6\sqrt{5}}{2}=6\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)

\(B=6.\left(-1\right)\)

\(B=-6\)

-6 là số hữu tỉ => biểu thức là số hữu tỉ

\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+3}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+6}{-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{5}-6}{-4}\)

\(=-3\)

Vậy  A  là số hữu tỉ

a: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}+10-2\sqrt{7}+10}{7-25}=\dfrac{20}{-18}=\dfrac{-10}{9}\) là số hữu tỉ

b: \(=\dfrac{12+2\sqrt{35}+12-2\sqrt{35}}{2}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\) là số hữu tỉ

a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(-3\right)\)

\(=3\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\) 

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)

\(\frac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(5\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x^3}+6x+5x+11\sqrt{x}+2+x+11\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{12x+22\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^3}+12}{6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6\right)}{6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6}\)

\(=2\) (ko phụ thuộc vào biến ) (đpcm)